Pergola PE, Raskin P, Toto RD, Meyer CJ, Huff JW, Grossman EB, et al
Clostridium butyricum produces the postbiotic butyrate which stimulates GLP-1. Bifidobacterium infantis produces the postbiotics acetate and lactate which feed bacteria such as Akkermansia and Butyricum, promoting an ecosystem in the gut that supports a healthy gut lining and naturally boosts GLP-1
10.1007/s00204-013-1088-3 122 KuangX.WangW.HuJ.LiuW.ZengW
These findings suggest that the attenuation of circulating TMAO levels can improve heart and kidney damage and prevent the progression of CRS2
Over the past three decades, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) established renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockade as the cornerstone of DKD management [7,8]
Disclosure: Senthilkumar Sankararaman declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies