Abbreviations CVD: Cardiovascular disease AHA: American Heart Association CHD: Coronary heart disease MSCs: Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells PCI: Percutaneous coronary intervention MI: Myocardial infarction LVADs: Left-ventricular assist devices VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor HUVECs: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells BM-MSCs: Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells WJ-MSCs: Whartons jelly-derived mesenchymal stromal cells GvHD: Graft versus host disease AM-MSCs: Amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stromal cells ROS: Reactive oxygen species SOD: Superoxide dismutase FGF: Fibroblast growth factor HGF: Hepatocyte growth factor SMA: Smooth muscle actin SDF: Stromal cell-derived factor UCB: Umbilical cord blood AFS: Amniotic Fluid-derived stem LVEF: Left-ventricular ejection fraction ISCT: International Society for Cellular Therapy PDGFR: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha CMs: Cardiomyocytes CFs: Cardiac fibroblasts IRI: Ischemiareperfusion injury ATP: Adenosine triphosphate TGF-beta: Transforming growth factor beta GMP: Good manufacturing practice AMSCs: Amniotic membrane-derived stem cells AFMSCs: Amniotic fluid-derived MSCs I/R: Ischemia/reperfusion hAM: Human amniotic membrane SCID: Severe combined immunodeficiency MiPSCs: AMC-derived induced pluripotent stem cells hAMC-CM: Conditioned medium from hAMC fib-CM: Human dermal fibroblast CM CL-MSC: Cord-lining MSCs SASG: Subamnion-CL-MSC Angiogenic Spheroids-enriched Grafts ADMs: Adipose-derived MSCs RHF: Right heart failure rSVC-GFP: Rat adipose tissue stromal vascular fraction cells-GFP positive cells h-AECs: Human amniotic epithelial cells CBMSCs: Cord blood-derived MSCs ADMSCs: Adipose tissue-derived MSCs ADCs: Amnion-derived cells References Benjamin EJ, Virani SS, Callaway CW, et al

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