Yang H, Hu Y, Weng M, Liu X, Wan P, Hu Y, et al
Research highlights that GHK Cu participates in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant signaling pathways that help modulate chronic low-grade inflammationa key factor in aging and many chronic diseases
In addition, it increases the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and promotes the formation of retinal blood vessels
Lactobacillus reuteri and Streptococcus salivarius K12 for their ability to combat oral malodor, and while direct evidence is emerging, the overall improvement in gut health can lead to a reduction in systemic VSC load
Monomeric alpha-synuclein induces blood-brain barrier dysfunction through activated brain pericytes releasing inflammatory mediators in vitro
PMCID: PMC9168854