Saline is not the documented solvent for research peptides when "saline" appears in a peptide context, it's typically a labeling mistake on the supply side
To be fully transparent, one thing that shows up in independent ingredient reviews is the small amount of ethanol in the formula, which is flagged for caution on its own, though here it's used in a tiny quantity as a natural preservative and carrier, not as a primary ingredient
These products are designed to target specific areas, and while they may provide localized benefits, systemic absorption is still under research
Chicken got the deal that killed the deal
Lipoden works in the liver
10.3748/wjg.v10.i7.1032 Summary Keywords BPC157, pharmacokinetics, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, wounds Citation He L, Feng D, Guo H, Zhou Y, Li Z, Zhang K, Zhang W, Wang S, Wang Z, Hao Q, Zhang C, Gao Y, Gu J, Zhang Y, Li W and Li M (2022) Pharmacokinetics, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of body-protective compound 157, a potential drug for treating various wounds, in rats and dogs