While observational studies in humans show mixed results, several report structural and functional associations between low vitamin D levels and cognitive risk markers, particularly in executive and memory domains
Additional information DISCLOSURE/CONFLICT OF INTEREST Michael Berk declares that over the past three years, he has received compensation from Stanley Medical Research Foundation, MBF, NHMRC, Beyond Blue, Geelong Medical Research Foundation, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Glaxo SmithKline, Organon, Norvatis, Mayne Pharma and Servier
Fernndez-Checa JC and Kaplowitz N (1990)
(1999): Reciprocal changes in prefrontal and limbic dopamine responsiveness to aversive and rewarding stimuli after chronic mild stress: implications for the psychobiology of depression
Studies indicated that DSIP may protect neuronal cells from excitotoxicity and oxidative stress, making it a valuable compound for researchers investigating neuroprotection mechanisms
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