Under the joint regulation of existing mitochondrial nuclear DNA (nDNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), new mitochondria are synthesized to replace damaged mitochondria, so as to repair mitochondrial structure, maintain mitochondrial function, increase antioxidant effect, reduce pathological oxidative stress and promote ATP production to meet the metabolic needs of eukaryotic cells under physiological and pathological conditions (Ferreira et al., 2019
Tirzepatide is another injectable medication now licensed in the UK for weight management
PubMed Central, Ravanbakhsh, Naseem, and Anil Kesavan
While GLP-1 agonists primarily affect the pancreas and gut to regulate insulin secretion and gastric emptying, cagrilintide acts on the brain to suppress appetite and food intake
PubMed: (peer-reviewed) Hosokawa K, et al
Short-acting analgesia: The pain-relieving effect typically lasts 30 minutes to several hours, ideal for managing mild to moderate pain