When activated, it drives the production of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, COX-2, and hundreds of other pro-inflammatory mediators
doi:10.1111/cns.13207
Sublingual delivery can improve absorption for some small peptides, but evidence is limited and quality is unregulated outside approved drugs
Sikiric P, Seiwerth S, Rucman R, Kolenc D, Vuletic LB, Drmic D, Grgic T, Strbe S, Zukanovic G, Crvenkovic D, Madzarac G, Rukavina I, Sucic M, Baric M, Starcevic N, Krstonijevic Z, Bencic ML, Filipcic I, Rokotov DS, Vlainic J
The high Levels of vitamin B12 may mean: Laboratory ranges differ based on the testing method
I havent experienced any negative side effects