L-carnitine + synbiotic co-supplementation led to a significantly greater reduction in atherogenic-indices including atherogenic-index-of-plasma (AIP), Castellis-risk-index-I (CRI-I), Castellis-risk-index-II (CRI-II), atherogenic-coefficient (AC), lipoprotein-combine index (LCI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), fat-mass (FM) weight/percent, visceral-adiposity index (VAI), waste-to-height ratio (WHtR), body-adiposity index (BAI), and appetite sensation scores compared to L-carnitine mono-therapy
10.1007/s11064-023-04047-y 189 YangR.ShiL.SiH.HuZ.ZouL.LiL.et al (2023)
TRIUMPH-1 and SURMOUNT-1 used different patient populations, different trial durations (80 vs 72 weeks), and different protocols
Nearly 59% of participants on the highest dose achieved at least 25% weight loss, and a meaningful subset exceeded 30% or even 35%
Microbiol Res (2019) 218:4957
What happens if I eat before the 30-minute window is up